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主题:基本问题2--功率放大器和扬声器在功率上的搭配

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  发帖心情 Post By:2008-7-10 7:56:03 [显示全部帖子]

Matching Amps to Speakers

Tapco's J-1400 offers 1400W @ 4 ohms (bridged)

When you're matching a Power Amp to a PA Speaker, a good rule of thumb is to pick an amplifier that can deliver power equal to twice the speaker's continuous IEC power rating. This means that a speaker with a "nominal impedance" of 8 Ohms and a continuous IEC power rating of 350 watts will require an amplifier that can produce 700 watts into an 8 Ohm load. For a stereo pair of speakers, the amplifier should be rated at 700 watts per channel into 8 Ohms. A quality professional loudspeaker can handle transient peaks in excess of its rated power if the amplifier can deliver those peaks without distortion.

Using an amp with some extra "headroom" will help assure that only clean, undistorted power gets to your speakers. Some professional amplifiers are designed so they have additional headroom. These amps can cleanly reproduce transient peaks that exceed their rated power. In this case select a model with an output power rating equal to the continuous IEC power rating of the speaker. Consult the amplifier manufacturer or owner's manual to learn more.

In some applications, such as critical listening in a studio environment, it is important to maintain peak transient capability. For these applications, use an amplifier that can deliver 6db (or four times as much) more power than the continuous IEC power rating.

If budget restraints or legacy equipment force you to use an amplifier with less power, extreme care should be taken to see that the amplifier is not driven into clipping. It may surprise you to learn that low power can result in damage to your speaker or system.


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  发帖心情 Post By:2008-7-10 8:01:24 [显示全部帖子]

上面引用的文章只是给大家一个参考.

我的两个想法:

1.各有各的市场和需求,俗话说,各有各的高招.
2.支配正确搭配的原理应该是一致的,
目前有没有标准呢?
我记得IEC是有过草稿的.

一些企业也是有内部标准的.

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  发帖心情 Post By:2008-7-15 23:55:00 [显示全部帖子]

看来关心的人不多啊.

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  发帖心情 Post By:2008-7-20 23:13:43 [显示全部帖子]

说一个我所认同的例子.

消费性产品,平板电视,基本级.
功放IC块的功率(小于10%THD)是1的话,扬声器的正弦功率可选为1,扬声器的噪声功率则为2.

这样的选择是有实验为证的.

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  发帖心情 Post By:2008-10-28 22:50:03 [显示全部帖子]

以下是引用nybobo在2008-07-30 00:05:20的发言:
一般的失真都是在1W下测得的吧


功放IC的THD(谐波失真系数)一般是按它标定的功率进行考核.
比如一个10瓦4欧的功放块,在测量它的1KHz的THD的时,
就是在它的输出端接上一个10瓦(或以上)4欧的电阻,
输入1KHz的正弦信号,在功放块的输出端测量,输出功率为10瓦(电压是6.32 伏),
其THD应小于多少.

不少厂的产品的THD的指标是小于10%.

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